بوخالد قال:
حبيت ان اكون اول السائلين
كوني مبتدا في سوق الاسهم كيف اقدر ان استفيد من مؤشر Rsi
وmacd
وجزاك الله خيرا
هلا بالشباب ومشكورين على الكلام الطيب هذا انا قلت ترى الشرح بالانجليزي عندى موقع يشرح اى شي تبيه بس حبيت احط الموضوع بدال الموقع عشان الكل يستفيد
نشرح rsi
RS = Average of x days’ up closes Average of x days’ down closes
At the bottom of the chart, the RSI, on a scale of 0-100, indicates that the overbought position is at 70 and the oversold position is at 30. An investor with today's simple-to-use software may choose to reset the indicators' parameters to 80 and 20. This helps the investor be sure when making the decision to buy or sell an issue and not "pull the trigger" too fast.
I have always found that the RSI works best when compared to short-term moving-average crossovers. Using a 10-day moving average with a 25-day moving average, you may find that the crossovers indicating a shift in direction will occur very closely to the times when the RSI is either in the 30/70 or 20/80 range, the times when it is showing either distinct overbought or oversold readings. Simply put, the RSI forecasts sooner than almost anything else an upcoming reversal of a trend, either up or down.
A Demonstration
Both indicators are very reliable on their own, but what would happen if I decided to put the two of them together. The result offers even better timing with my entry and exit points. Let's have a look.
In the first chart, I am using Home Depot (HD-NYSE) for example purposes. I have inserted a momentum indicator with a 12-day period. In the second chart, I compare Home Depot during the same time frame and lay a relative strength index indicator across the bottom of the space. The relative strength index in this example is also a 12-day period.
The first look at Home Depot shows momentum rising over the zero line in the first week of December 2002. I have shown this on the chart with blue up arrows. This entry signal is not long lived as the momentum turns a week later and heads south in a hurry to finish the year at about the $22.00 level, shown with red down arrows. The next entry level is not seen until the first week in February of this year. Again, shown with blue up arrows. And for the most part, the momentum does not fall below the zero line with any conviction from that week on until the week of June 23. During this period of time, the stock price moves from the $21.00 level to today's close of $32.47.
The second look at Home Depot, which shows the relative strength index indicator, has a slightly different look from the momentum chart above. First off, there is a weak entry point in early January and then a few weeks later a somewhat stronger entry point that for the most part continues throughout the winter and on into the spring of this year. You can see that, after the blue up arrows (entry points) I have drawn in the early part of the year, there are three sets of red down arrows (exit points) during mid-March, again during the second week in May, and again in the third week of June.
It is important to recognize that many traders view the RSI value of 50 to be a support and resistance benchmark. If an issue has a difficult time breaking through the 50-value level, the resistance may be too high at that particular time, and the price action may fall off again until there is enough volume to break through and continue on to new levels. An issue falling in price may find support at the 50 value and bounce off this level again to continue an upward rise in price action.
The study of Home Depot using both indicators together demonstrates an interesting look that traders should consider when using oscillators for entry and exit points. In the second chart of HD, the weak entry point in early January is not even reflecting a buy signal in chart one, which uses momentum. In conclusion, disregard the entry signal. However, the second entry signal issued a few weeks later by the relative strength index is confirmed a week later with a strong buy signal from the momentum indicator rising above the zero line. Another important note is that even though there are three exit signals shown on the RSI chart of Home Depot, the momentum look does confirm any sell signals, and the stock continues to rise with short-lived pullbacks. The sell signal on the RSI chart during the third week of June is confirmed with the momentum indicator falling off sharply at the same time and dropping below the zero line.
Double confirmation of entry and exit points gives the investor a better understanding of whether or not he or she is getting in or out at the right time. And timing is everything is this game.